-
1 mutually-beneficial exchange
Политика: взаимовыгодный обменУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > mutually-beneficial exchange
-
2 mutually-beneficial exchange
Politics english-russian dictionary > mutually-beneficial exchange
-
3 expansion of mutually beneficial exchange of goods
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > expansion of mutually beneficial exchange of goods
-
4 exchange
1. n1) обмен; мена; замена2) pl товарообмен3) биржа4) иностранная валюта; девизы•- American Stock Exchangeto hold exchanges with smb — проводить обмен с кем-л.
- amicable exchange of views
- angry exchanges between smb
- animated exchange
- artillery exchange
- available supplies of foreign exchange
- bellicose exchange of threats
- bill of exchange
- bitter exchange
- commodity exchange
- comprehensive exchange of opinions
- corn exchange
- cultural exchanges
- employment exchange
- exchange is falling
- exchange is rising
- exchange is steady
- exchange of awards
- exchange of civilities
- exchange of courtesies
- exchange of day
- exchange of decorations
- exchange of diplomatic missions
- exchange of experience
- exchange of goods by barter
- exchange of greetings
- exchange of information
- exchange of instruments of ratification
- exchange of letters
- exchange of lists of prisoners
- exchange of notes
- exchange of official visits
- exchange of pleasantries
- exchange of ratifications
- exchange of services
- exchange of students
- exchange of toasts
- exchange of views
- exchange of written representations and arguments
- fall in exchange
- favorable exchange
- foreign exchange
- Foreign Stock Exchange
- frank exchange of views
- freely convertible exchange
- fruitful exchange
- full exchange of views
- goods exchange
- heated exchange
- humanitarian exchanges
- in exchange for
- inequitable exchange
- international exchange
- international petroleum exchange
- labor exchange
- lively exchanges of views
- London Mercantile Exchange
- London Stock Exchange
- loss or gain on exchange
- medium of exchange
- mercantile exchange
- metal exchange
- mutually-beneficial exchange
- noisy exchanges in Parliament
- nominal exchange
- nonequivalent exchange
- official exchange
- open exchange - pegged exchange
- people-to-people exchange
- petroleum exchange
- produce exchange
- profitable rate of exchange
- reciprocal exchange
- remarkable frank exchange
- robust exchange of views
- scientific exchange
- seismic data exchange
- sharp exchange between smb - there has been good exchange
- through the diplomatic exchange of written communications
- traditional trade exchanges
- unequal exchange
- useful exchange
- variable exchange
- verbal exchanges
- vigorous exchanges 2. v -
5 взаимовыгодный обмен
Русско-английский политический словарь > взаимовыгодный обмен
-
6 развитие развити·е
development, evolution; (продвижение вперёд) advancement, progress; (расширение) extension; (распространение) spreading, expansionспособствовать развитию — to facilitate / to promote the development
тормозить экономическое развитие страны — to hold back / to hinder / to curb the economic growth / development of a country
культурное / социальное развитие — cultural / social development
независимое экономическое развитие молодых суверенных государств — independent reconstruction of the economics of the newly independent countries
непрерывное развитие производства — continuous / uninterrupted development of production
преимущественное / приоритетное развитие — priority development
стабильное развитие — stable development / expansion
добиться стабильного развития — to achieve a stable development / expansion
замедление темпов развития (народного хозяйства) — slowdown in the development rate (of the national economy)
развитие атомной энергетики — development of atomic / nuclear engineering
развитие производства (товаров) — enlargement of the output (of goods)
развитие экономики — economic development, development of economy
-
7 взаимовыгодный обмен
Politics: mutually-beneficial exchangeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взаимовыгодный обмен
-
8 expansion
n1) рост, развитие, распространение2) расширение, рост, подъём (экономической активности)3) экспансия• -
9 marketing management
Mktgone of the main management disciplines, encompassing all the strategic planning, operations, activities, and processes involved in achieving organizational objectives by delivering value to customers. Marketing management focuses on satisfying customer requirements by identifying needs and wants, and developing products and services to meet them. In seeking to satisfy customer requirements, marketing goals to build long-term relationships with customers and with other interested parties and to provide value to them. This begins with market research, which analyzes needs and wants in society, and continues with attracting customers and the cultivation of mutually beneficial exchange processes with them. Tools used in this process are diverse and include market segmentation, brand management, PR, logistics, direct response marketing, sales promotion, and advertising. -
10 обмен
1) exchange; (взаимный) interchange; (торговый) barterбартерный / натуральный обмен — barter, swapping
неэквивалентный обмен — nonequivalent / unequal exchange
эквивалентный экономический обмен — equivalent / fair economic exchange
2) (замена документов) exchange -
11 relation
1) отношение, связь, зависимость2) pl отношения, связи, взаимоотношения• -
12 торговля
жен. trade, commerce, business, market, sale;
traffic бакалейная торговля беспошлинная торговля вести торговлю внешняя торговля внутренняя торговля государственная торговля заниматься торговлей заняться торговлей каботажная торговля книжная торговля торговля книгами кооперативная торговля международная торговля меновая торговля меховая торговля морская торговля оптовая торговля приморская торговля работник торговли разносная торговля розничная торговля торговля акциями торговля вразнос торговля в рассрочку торговля голосами торговля женщинами торговля зерном контрабандная торговля мелочная торговля торговля кофе торговля мануфактурными товарами торговля мясом торговля наркотиками торговля пшеницей оживленная торговля бойкая торговля торговля оружием торговля по почте частная торговляторговл|я - ж. trade;
(крупная) commerce;
государственная (розничная) ~ State (retail) trade;
частная ~ private trade;
sale;
marketing;
бартерная ~ barter( trade), trade of exchange;
беспошлинная ~ free trade;
биржевая ~ exchange business;
бойкая ~ active market;
взаимовыгодная ~ mutually beneficial/advantageous/profitable trade;
внешняя ~ foreign/external/oversea(s) trade;
внутренняя ~ home/domestic/inland/interior/internal trade/commerce;
встречная ~ countertrade;
выгодная ~ profitable business;
вялая ~ dull market, stagnant trade;
slack business;
двусторонняя ~ bilateral/two-way trade;
законная ~ lawful trade;
контрабандная ~ contraband/illicit trade;
кооперативная ~ cooperative trade;
лицензионная ~ trade in licenses, license trade;
межгосударственная ~ interstate trade;
межрегиональная ~ inter-regional trade;
меновая ~ barter, trade of exchange;
~ металлами marketing in metals;
мировая ~ world trade/commerce, world-wide business;
многосторонняя ~ multilateral trade;
морская ~ carrying trade;
maritime/sea-borne trade/commerce;
оживлённая ~ brisk trade;
оптовая ~ wholesale trade/business, distributing trade;
оптово-розничная ~ wholesale and retail trade;
сезонная ~ seasonal trade;
~ услугами service trade;
ограничение ~и restriction/restraint of trade, trade barriers/restrictions, limitation on trade, restrictive trade practices;
оживление ~и revival of trade, recovery of business;
отрасль ~и line/kind of business/activity;
партнёры по ~е market partners;
перспективы ~и prospects of trade, trade prospects;
развёртывание ~и expansion of trade;
развитие ~и development/expansion/extension of trade, trade development/expansion/extension.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > торговля
-
13 отношение
ср.
1) (к кому-л./чему-л.) attitude (toward, to) ;
treatment (of) (обращение тж.) халатное отношение к своим обязанностям/работе ≈ neglect of one's duties/work резко отрицательное отношение ≈ abhorrence разг. интимные отношения ≈ close relations, intimate relations формальное отношение ≈ (к делу) formal attitude;
lack of interest
2) (связь) relation;
relationship;
connection
3) мн. отношения relations;
terms, contacts, truck поддерживать дружеские отношения( с кем-л.) ≈ to maintain friendly relations( with) прерывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations, to sever diplomatic relations разрывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with) устанавливать дипломатические отношения ≈ to establish diplomatic relations трудовые отношения ≈ labor relations дипломатические отношения ≈ diplomatic relations деловые отношения ≈ business relations восстанавливать отношения ≈ to restore/reestablish relations завязывать отношения ≈ to enter into relations выяснять отношения ≈ to sort out one's relationship поддерживать отношения ≈ to keep in touch( with) процентное отношение ≈ percentage семейные отношения ≈ family relations товарищеские отношения ≈ friendly/amicable relations товарно-денежные отношения ≈ commodity-money relations братские отношения ≈ brotherhood близкие отношения ≈ close relationships, intimate relationships, familiarity установить отношения ≈ to establish connexion, to make connexion
4) мат. ratio предыдущий член отношения ≈ antecedent мат.
5) канц. (official) letter;
memorandum ∙ по отношению к в отношении иметь отношение во всех отношениях в некотором отношенииотношени|е - с.
1. (к дт.;
взгляд, образ действия) attitude (to) ;
(обращение тж.) treatment (of), care (of) ;
добросовестное ~ к делу conscientious attitude to one`s work;
2. (связь с чем-л.) relation, relationship;
иметь ~ к чему-л. concern smth. ;
это не имеет никакого ~я к делу it has nothing to do with the case;
3. мн. relations;
мы (с ним) в очень хороших ~ях we are on the best of terms;
we get on splendidly;
в каких вы (с ним) ~ях? how do you (and he) get on?;
быть в близких ~ях с кем-л. be* intimate with smb., be* on intimate terms with smb. ;
биржевые ~я relations on the stock exchange;
валютные ~я currency exchange relations;
взаимовыгодные ~я mutually beneficial relations;
внешнеэкономические ~я external economic relations;
договорные ~я contractual relations;
кредитные ~я credit relations;
торговые ~я trade relations;
финансовые ~я financial relations;
~я партнёров relations of partners;
урегулировать ~я nornalize/settle/ajust relations;
устанавливать ~я establish relations;
4. (документ) memorandum ( pl. -da) ;
5. мат. ratio;
~ дохода к издержкам эк. benefit-cost ratio;
в ~и кого-л., чего-л., по ~ю к кому-л., чему-л. as regards smb., smth. ;
regarding smb., smth. in respect of smb., smth. ;
в этом ~и in this respect;
в некотором ~и in a (certain) sense, in a way;
во всех ~ях in every respect.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отношение
-
14 relationship
n1) отношения; взаимоотношения2) соотношение3) родство, родственные отношения
- close relationship
- collateral value-to-loan relationship
- competitive relationship
- contractual relationship
- cost relationship
- cost-performance relationship
- direct relationship
- employer-employee relationship
- exchange rate relationship
- legal relationship
- licensing relationship
- mutually beneficial relationship
- working relationship
- relationship between costs and selling prices
- break off relationship
- expand relationship
- extend relationship
- maintain relationship
- promote relationshipEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > relationship
-
15 отношение отношени·е
1) attitudeбезучастное отношение — indifference, detached attitude
бережное отношение к людям — regard for / consideration for the people
добросовестное отношение к своим обязанностям — conscientious attitude to / towards one's duties
негативное / отрицательное отношение — negative attitude
непредвзятое / объективное отношение — unbias(s)ed attitude
непримиримое отношение — uncompromising / irreconcilable attitude (to)
пристраст ное отношение — partial / bias(s)ed attitude
формальное отношение — formal / conventional attitude
2) мн— relations, relationshipвосстановить отношения — to reestablish / to resume / to restore relations
запутать отношения — to muddle / to blur / to dim relations / relationship
испортить отношения — to damage / to upset relations
испортить отношения между странами — to harm / to damage relations between the countries
крепить / упрочить отношения — cement; relations
нанести ущерб отношениям — to damage / to harm / to impair / to upset relations
омрачать / портить отношения — to mar relations
перестраивать отношения — to recast / to restructure relations
поддерживать / сохранять отношения — to maintain relations
порвать / разорвать отношения — to break off / to disrupt / to rupture / to sever relations
улучшать отношения — to improve / to repair relations
установить отношения — to enter into / to establish relations
установить хорошие отношения с представителями прессы / с прессой — to cultivate reporters
взаимовыгодные отношения — mutually advantageous / beneficial relations
внешние отношения — external / foreign relations
враждебные отношения — hostility / hostile relations
денежные отношения — monetary / money relations
дипломатические отношения — diplomatic intercourse / relations
полные дипломатические отношения, в полном объеме — full diplomatic relations
акты об установлении дипломатических отношений — official papers on establishment of diplomatic missions
разрыв дипломатических отношений — breach / breaking off / rupture / severance of diplomatic relations
формальное установление дипломатических отношений — formal initiation / establishment of diplomatic relations
добрососедские отношения — good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations
развивать добрососедские отношения — to develop good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations
дружественные отношения — amicable / friendly relations
межгосударственные отношения — interstate / state-to-state relations
общепризнанные нормы межгосударственных отношений — generally recognized norms of relations between states
международные отношения — international intercourse, international / foreign relations
равноправные / справедливые международные отношения — equitable international relations
имитация / моделирование международных отношение — simulation of international relations
межнациональные отношения — interethnic relations, international relations
мирные / миролюбивые отношения — peace / peaceful relations
принцип многосторонних отношений (напр. торговых между несколькими странами) — multilateralism
напряжённые / натянутые отношения — tense / strained relations
совершенствование общественных отношений — perfecting / refinement of social relations
торговые отношения — trade / commercial relations
взаимовыгодные экономические отношения — mutually advatageous / beneficial economic relations
оздоровление международных экономических отношений — normalization of international economic relations
налаживание отношений — development of relations; (с избирателями, печатью и т.п.) fence-mending
отношения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества — relations of mutually advantageous / beneficial cooperation
отношения между странами значительно ухудшились — the relations between the countries are at a low ebb
отношения, построенные на страхе — relations built on fear
охлаждение в отношение ях — cooldown / chill in relations
содействовать / способствовать развитию отношений — to further / to promote relations
разрыв отношений — breaking off / rupture / severance of relations
в поисках / целях улучшения отношений — in pursuit of improved relations
ухудшение отношений — aggravation / deterioration in / of relations
3)4)в отношении чего-л. — in respect of smth.
во всех отношениях — in all respects / in every respect
по отношению к чему-л. — with respect to smth.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > отношение отношени·е
-
16 торговля торговл·я
trade, trading, commerce, commercial activity; (отрасль экономики) trade industryвести торговлю — to trade (in), to carry on trade (in)
прекратить / приостановить торговлю между двумя странами — to put a stop to trade between the two countries
развивать торговлю — to develop / to expand trade
взаимовыгодная торговля — mutually advantageous / beneficial / profitable trade
"видимая" торговля (экспорт и импорт товаров) — visible trade
внешняя торговля — foreign / external trade / commerce
неограниченная / свободная внешняя торговля — free foreign trade
объём внешней торговли — volume of external / foreign / overses trade
внутренняя торговля — domestic / internal / inland / home trade
компенсационная торговля — compensatory / compensation trade
международная морская торговля — international sea-borne / marine trade
меновая торговля — swapping barter, exchange in kind
незаконная торговля — illegal trade, illicit traffic
оживлённая торговля — active / brisk trade
реэкспортная торговля — reexport / entrepôt trade фр.
ограничение торговли — restriction / restraint of trade
экономическая деятельность, обслуживающая торговлю — services to trade
См. также в других словарях:
Scottish Parliament Business Exchange — The Scottish Parliament Business Exchange is promoted as an educational exchange allowing members of the Scottish parliament to learn more about all kinds of business. All corporate participants are required to sign a letter affirming they will… … Wikipedia
international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called foreign exchange respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… … Universalium
Contract curve — Blue contract curve showing points of tangency of indifference curves in an Edgeworth box In microeconomics, the contract curve is the set of points, representing final allocations of two goods between two people, that could occur as a result of… … Wikipedia
Relationship marketing — is a form of marketing developed from direct response marketing campaigns conducted in the 1970 s and 1980 s which emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction, rather than a dominant focus on point of sale transactions. Relationship marketing… … Wikipedia
Society of the People's Republic of China — The People s Republic of China, the world s largest society, is united by a set of values and institutions that cut across extensive linguistic, environmental, and subcultural differences. Chinese society, since the second decade of the twentieth … Wikipedia
swap — [swäp, swôp] Informal vt., vi. swapped, swapping [ME swappen, to strike (prob. echoic): from the striking of hands on concluding a bargain] to exchange, trade, or barter n. 1. an exchange, trade, or barter 2. Finance a negotiated contract as… … English World dictionary
Evolution — This article is about evolution in biology. For other uses, see Evolution (disambiguation). For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to evolution. Part of a series on … Wikipedia
Foreign relations of Pakistan — Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population (behind Indonesia), and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. Pakistan is also an… … Wikipedia
Externality — External redirects here. For other uses, see External (disambiguation). In economics, an externality (or transaction spillover) is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through prices,[1] incurred by a party who did not agree to the action causing… … Wikipedia
History of economic thought — The history of economic thought deals with different thinkers and theories in the field of political economy and economics from the ancient world to the present day. British philosopher Adam Smith is cited by many as the father of modern… … Wikipedia
History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China — For more than a century China s leaders have called for rapid development of science and technology, and science policy has played a greater role in national politics in China than in many other countries. China s scientific and technical… … Wikipedia